It might seem like only street dealers face drug charges. But in Florida, even licensed doctors can get caught in a drug conspiracy case. When prescribing turns criminal, the consequences can be severe.
Understanding what qualifies as criminal conduct in prescribing practices can help medical professionals avoid legal pitfalls.
How Florida defines a drug conspiracy
Florida Statute §893.135 defines drug trafficking and conspiracy laws. A drug conspiracy happens when two or more people agree to commit a drug-related crime. That could include manufacturing, selling, or distributing controlled substances.
A doctor might fall into this trap by writing prescriptions for opioids or other narcotics without a legitimate medical reason. Even if the doctor does not profit, agreeing to help others break the law can be enough for a conspiracy charge.
How doctors get involved
Sometimes, doctors work with others to run pill mills — clinics that hand out prescriptions for cash. At other times, they ignore warning signs or fail to review a patient's medical history.
Florida law enforcement closely monitors prescription practices. Red flags that might trigger an investigation include:
- Prescribing high doses without proper documentation
- Ignoring signs of addiction or drug-seeking behavior
- Failing to use Florida's Prescription Drug Monitoring Program (PDMP)
- Having a high volume of cash-paying patients
Even unintentional actions can raise suspicion. That is why doctors must be extra careful and keep detailed records.
Penalties for conspiracy charges
Florida takes drug crimes seriously. A conspiracy conviction can lead to the same penalties as if the person committed the drug offense itself.
That might include:
- Mandatory minimum prison sentences
- Heavy fines
- Loss of medical license
- Permanent criminal record
For example, trafficking in oxycodone carries a minimum three-year prison sentence under Florida law.
What to do if you are under investigation
Facing a drug conspiracy charge can feel overwhelming. Prosecutors often push for the harshest punishment possible.
The best defense starts early. It is essential to consult with a criminal defense attorney who is familiar with Florida's drug laws and understands how to challenge conspiracy allegations effectively. Legal help can make a big difference.
Even well-meaning doctors can land in serious trouble. Knowing the law and acting with care can help protect your license, reputation, and freedom.