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College is a time of discovery. We head off to a university and make new friends, take interesting courses, and learn from new experiences. Unfortunately, for many college students, one of these experiences involves a stop for drunk driving. Parents may get a frantic phone call after a child finds themselves navigating this particular situation. Those who find themselves answering that call do well to know that they are not alone. According to one study, as many as one in three college students admit to drinking and driving.
Although you are not alone, the issue still presents some serious questions. The following will provide guidance, breaking the situation down into different scenarios to help you determine the best course of action.
Scenario #1: Driver under the age of 21
In Florida, the penalties for driving under the influence (DUI) vary significantly depending on the age of the driver. There is a “zero tolerance” policy in place in Florida for drivers under the age of 21. This means that if a driver under 21 has a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) of 0.02% or higher, they can face administrative penalties, including a six-month suspension of their driver's license. If the BAC is 0.05% or higher, officials may require the driver to attend a substance abuse course.
These penalties are in addition to criminal penalties similar to those for drivers over 21, including fines, community service, probation, and possible jail time, depending on the severity of the offense and any prior convictions.
Scenario #2: Driver over the legal drinking age
For drivers over the age of 21, the legal BAC limit is 0.08%. If a driver operates a vehicle with a BAC at or above this limit, they can face criminal penalties that include up to $1,000 in fines for a first offense and potential imprisonment for up to six months. Additional penalties may include license suspension, mandatory DUI school, and installation of an ignition interlock device. For repeat offenders or those with a BAC significantly above the legal limit, the penalties become more severe, including longer jail sentences, higher fines, and extended license suspensions.
Additional consideration: University disciplinary actions
Legal penalties are not the only issue. Universities often have their own disciplinary measures. These can vary by institution but may include:
- Academic Probation: The university may place the student on academic probation, affecting their academic standing.
- Suspension or Expulsion: Serious offenses can lead to suspension or expulsion from the university.
- Loss of Scholarships: DUI charges may result in the loss of scholarships or financial aid.
- Mandatory Counseling: The university may require the student to attend counseling sessions or alcohol education programs.
These actions can significantly impact a student's educational journey and future career prospects. Parents should engage with university officials to understand the specific policies and support available.
Bonus: What can a parent do to help their child?
Parents can help arrange legal counsel to provide representation for the child and better ensure their rights are protected throughout the process, and provide emotional support for their child. These steps not only help the child to manage the situation effectively but also minimize the impact on their future.
Facing DUI charges can be a frightening experience for college students and their families. Understanding the legal and university penalties in Florida equips parents to provide informed support. By taking decisive action and fostering open communication, parents can help their child navigate this challenging period and encourage positive change.